Thursday, 17 July 2014

Lecture 8: Photography

"Photography is a form of documentation, document means to evidence, photography as documentation functions as evidence for events."

In this lecture we were told a brief history of Documentary photography themes and traditions. These include

• images of the working class and records of poverty in the US and the UK from the 1800’s to the 1950’s.
•Reporting and war both in Europe and during the Vietnam war. •Photographing ‘other’ cultures – documents of travel and conquest •The concept of the decisive moment
•The recognition of an ‘always constructed’ document

The lecture seeks to dispel the myth of ‘the medium of truth’ and to recognise the guises of construction in documentary photography from the beginnings of photography to the present day. In doing so it recognises that rather than asserting that ‘there is no truth’, Postmodern photography can acknowledge that truths are constructed though a multiple of viewpoints and that this is the function of the camera today.  "

"In many contexts the notion of a literal and objective record of "history" is a limited illusion. It ignores the entire cultural and social background against which the image was taken, just as it renders the photographer neutral, passive and invisible recorder of the scene."~ Clarke: 1997:145


"How the Other Live" is a written and visual account of New York by Jacob Riss in 1890, revealing cultural ideologies of ethnicity, poverty and 'the other side'. Riss used this as a tool for social reform, but hypocritically, made a lot of money, yet in one of the photographers paid the men in cigarettes, therefore defeating the point of natural documentation. Photography used through educational purposes, often in these cases they are poorly staged and posing occurs, placing the middle class in a negative light.


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